Combinations with repetition
The calculator finds the number of combinations of the k-th class from n elements with repetition. A combination with repetition of k objects from n is a way of selecting k objects from a list of n. The order of selection does not matter and each object can be selected more than once (repeated).Calculation:
Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1) n=10 k=4 C4′(10)=C4(10+4−1)=C4(13)=(413)=4!(13−4)!13!=4⋅3⋅2⋅113⋅12⋅11⋅10=715
The number of combinations with repetition: 715
A bit of theory - the foundation of combinatorics
Combinations with repeat
Here we select k element groups from n elements, regardless of the order, and the elements can be repeated. k is logically greater than n (otherwise, we would get ordinary combinations). Their count is:Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1)=k!(n−1)!(n+k−1)!
Explanation of the formula - the number of combinations with repetition is equal to the number of locations of n − 1 separators on n-1 + k places. A typical example is: we go to the store to buy 6 chocolates. They offer only 3 species. How many options do we have? k = 6, n = 3.
Foundation of combinatorics in word problems
- Word MATEMATIKA
How many words can be created from the phrase MATEMATIKA by changing the letters' order, regardless of whether the words are meaningful? - Cards
From a set of 32 cards, we randomly pull out three cards. What is the probability that it will be seven kings and an ace? - The gems
The jeweler selects four gems for the ring: rubies, emeralds, and sapphires. How many options does he have? - Fruits
We want to plant five fruit trees in the garden, of which three are apple trees and two pears. How many different ways can we organize them? - Three-digit 6690
How many three-digit numbers do we make from the numbers 4,5,6,7? - Roses 2
Aunt Rose went to the flower shop to buy three rose bouquets. The flower shop had white, yellow, and red roses. How many different flowers bouquets can a flower make for Aunt Rose create? Write all the bouquet options. - Film premiere
How can you distribute 40 cinema tickets to 15 people? - Five-digit numbers
How many different five-digit numbers can be created from the number 2,3,5 if the number 2 appears in the number twice and the number 5 also twice? - Three workplaces
How many ways can we divide nine workers into three workplaces if they need four workers in the first workplace, 3 in the second workplace, and 2 in the third? - Trainsets 35801
There are six tank cars, eight open and 12 closed wagons at the station. How many different trainsets can be assembled from them? - How many 2
How many three-lettered words can be formed from letters A B C D E G H if repeats are: a) not allowed b) allowed? - Honored students
Of the 25 students in the class, ten are honored. How many ways can we choose five students from them if there are to be exactly two honors between them? - Digits
How many odd four-digit numbers can we create from digits 0, 3, 5, 6, and 7? (a) the figures may be repeated (b) the digits may not be repeated - Grouping - combinatorics
In how many different ways can 24 people be divided into: a) 6 groups of the same size. b) Groups of 5, 6, 7, and 6 people. c) Groups of 4, 5, 7, and 8 people. - Bouquets
The flower shop sells roses, tulips, and daffodils. How many different bouquets of five flowers can we make?
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