Combinations with repetition
The calculator finds the number of combinations of the k-th class from n elements with repetition. A combination with repetition of k objects from n is a way of selecting k objects from a list of n. The order of selection does not matter and each object can be selected more than once (repeated).Calculation:
Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1) n=10 k=4 C4′(10)=C4(10+4−1)=C4(13)=(413)=4!(13−4)!13!=4⋅3⋅2⋅113⋅12⋅11⋅10=715
The number of combinations with repetition: 715
A bit of theory - the foundation of combinatorics
Combinations with repeat
Here we select k element groups from n elements, regardless of the order, and the elements can be repeated. k is logically greater than n (otherwise, we would get ordinary combinations). Their count is:Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1)=k!(n−1)!(n+k−1)!
Explanation of the formula - the number of combinations with repetition is equal to the number of locations of n − 1 separators on n-1 + k places. A typical example is: we go to the store to buy 6 chocolates. They offer only 3 species. How many options do we have? k = 6, n = 3.
Foundation of combinatorics in word problems
- Two groups
The group of 10 girls should be divided into two groups with at least four girls in each group. How many ways can this be done?
- Six attractions
How many opportunities do you have if you want to complete ten rides on the fair, but there are only six attractions?
- Chocolates 38751
Jane wants to buy six chocolates in the store. The store offers only three species of chocolates. How many options does she have?
- Opportunities 8372
There are 20 students in the class, four of them are being tested by the teacher. How many options are there to choose who the teacher will test?
- Permutations with repetitions
How many times can the input of 1.2.2.3.3.3.4 be permutated into four digits, three digits, and two digits without repetition? Ex: 4 digits = 1223, 2213, 3122, 2313, 4321. . etc 3 digits = 122.212.213.432. . etc 2 digits = 12, 21, 31, 23 I have tried the
- STRESSED word
Each letter in STRESSED is printed on identical cards, one letter per card, and assembled in random order. Calculate the probability that the cards spell DESSERTS when assembled.
- Kenneth 2
Kenneth has 100 pennies, 20 nickels, 10 dimes, and 4 quarters. How many ways can he choose coins that total 25 cents?
- Roses 2
Aunt Rose went to the flower shop to buy three rose bouquets. The flower shop had white, yellow, and red roses. How many different flowers bouquets can a flower make for Aunt Rose create? Write all the bouquet options.
- Beads
How many ways can we thread four red, five blue, and six yellow beads onto a thread?
- Honored students
Of the 25 students in the class, ten are honored. How many ways can we choose five students from them if there are to be exactly two honors between them?
- Play match
A hockey match played for three periods ended with a score of 2:3. How many possibilities are there on how the given thirds could have been completed?
- Four-digit 3912
Create all four-digit numbers from digits 1,2,3,4,5, which can repeat. How many are there?
- Probability 8376
Three players roll the dice. They can start the game when a six is rolled. Everyone rolls 1 time. a) What is the probability that exactly one starts in the first round? b) What is the probability that at least two start?
- Installments 39841
I received 30 euros in 7 installments, each installment being in whole euros. How many ways could this happen? What if the installments can be even 0 euros? How many possible solutions will there be?
- Identical 6517
The arranger is to display three identical beige, two identical green, and one black coat in the shop window. How many ways can it do that?
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