Combinations with repetition
The calculator finds the number of combinations of the k-th class from n elements with repetition. A combination with repetition of k objects from n is a way of selecting k objects from a list of n. The order of selection does not matter and each object can be selected more than once (repeated).Calculation:
Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1) n=10 k=4 C4′(10)=C4(10+4−1)=C4(13)=(413)=4!(13−4)!13!=4⋅3⋅2⋅113⋅12⋅11⋅10=715
The number of combinations with repetition: 715
A bit of theory - the foundation of combinatorics
Combinations with repeat
Here we select k element groups from n elements, regardless of the order, and the elements can be repeated. k is logically greater than n (otherwise, we would get ordinary combinations). Their count is:Ck′(n)=(kn+k−1)=k!(n−1)!(n+k−1)!
Explanation of the formula - the number of combinations with repetition is equal to the number of locations of n − 1 separators on n-1 + k places. A typical example is: we go to the store to buy 6 chocolates. They offer only 3 species. How many options do we have? k = 6, n = 3.
Foundation of combinatorics in word problems
- Cards
How many ways can you give away 32 playing cards to 7 player?
- Roses 2
Aunt Rose went to the flower shop to buy three rose bouquets. The flower shop had white, yellow, and red roses. How many different flowers bouquets can a flower make for Aunt Rose create? Write all the bouquet options.
- Word MATEMATIKA
How many words can be created from the phrase MATEMATIKA by changing the letters' order, regardless of whether the words are meaningful?
- Opportunities 8372
There are 20 students in the class, four of them are being tested by the teacher. How many options are there to choose who the teacher will test?
- Honored students
Of the 25 students in the class, ten are honored. How many ways can we choose five students from them if there are to be exactly two honors between them?
- Sapphires 45461
The jeweler selects three gems in the ring. It has rubies, emeralds, and sapphires. How many choices does it have?
- Syrups
In the shop, they sell three types of syrups - apple, raspberry, and orange. How many ways can you buy four bottles of syrup?
- Sons
The father has six sons and ten identical, indistinguishable balls. How many ways can he give the balls to his sons if everyone gets at least one?
- Six attractions
How many opportunities do you have if you want to complete ten rides on the fair, but there are only six attractions?
- Three workplaces
How many ways can we divide nine workers into three workplaces if they need four workers in the first workplace, 3 in the second workplace, and 2 in the third?
- Fruits
The shop sells four kinds of fruits. How many ways can we buy three pieces of fruit?
- Points in space
There are n points, of which no three lie on one line and no four lies on one plane. How many planes can be guided by these points? How many planes are there if there are five times more than the given points?
- Seedbeds
The father wants to plant two seedbeds of carrots and two seedbeds of onion. Use a tree chart to find how many different options he has for placing the seedbeds.
- Permutations with repetitions
How many times can the input of 1.2.2.3.3.3.4 be permutated into four digits, three digits, and two digits without repetition? Ex: 4 digits = 1223, 2213, 3122, 2313, 4321. . etc 3 digits = 122.212.213.432. . etc 2 digits = 12, 21, 31, 23 I have tried the
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