Percentages + Boolean algebra - practice problems
Number of problems found: 17
- Defect rate
A manufacturing machine has a 3% defect rate. If 9 items are chosen randomly, what is the probability that at least one will have a defect?
- A disease
A disease affects 10% of the individuals in a population, and a sample of 100 people was selected from the population. What is the probability of finding the disease in at least 15 people?
- Prisoners
It is estimated that 10% of all federal prisoners have a positive self-image, 40% have a neutral self-image, and the rest have a negative self-image. The estimated probability of rehabilitating a prisoner with a negative self-image is 0.1. With a neutral
- Students and exam
In a certain college, accounting is one of the courses; among the accounting students, 60% are male. Among the male students, 75% passed the exams, while among the females, 50% failed. (a) present this using a probability tree diagram (b) determine the pr
- Drinks
In a country, 65% of people drink coffee, 50% drink tea, and 25% drink both. What is the probability that a person chosen at random will drink neither tea nor coffee?
- Three robots
In a workshop, three robots, Q, R, and S, are employed to make chairs Robot Q makes 25% of the chairs Robot R makes 45% of the chairs The remaining chairs are made by Robot S Evidence has shown that 2 percent of the chairs made by robot Q are
- The vaccination
The vaccination coverage of the population is 80%. Unvaccinated make up 60% of all infected. What percentage are unvaccinated and more likely to be infected? Consider N = 10,000 inhabitants and K = 1,000 infected. b. How many times more likely are unvacci
- Gym center
80% of all visitors to the gym center enjoy a discount. 3/4 of all visitors go to practice regularly. All visitors who go to the gym regularly benefit from a discount. What percentage of all visitors do not go to the gym regularly but still use the discou
- Birthday paradox
How large is the group of people so that the probability that two people have a birthday on the same day of the year is greater than 90%?
- Alarm systems
What is the probability that at least one alarm system will signal the theft of a motor vehicle when the efficiency of the first system is 90% and of the independent second system 80%?
- Percents from percent
How much is 13% of 20% of 500 greater than 8% of 14% of 200?
- The university
At a certain university, 25% of students are in the business faculty. Of the students in the business faculty, 66% are males. However, only 52% of all students at the university are male. a. What is the probability that a student selected at random in the
- Sick days
In Canada, there are typically 261 working days per year. There is a 4.9% chance of an employee taking a sick day. What is the probability an employee will use 17 OR MORE sick days in a year?
- Sufficient 9391
In Kocourkov, they use coins with only two values expressed in Kocourkov crowns by positive integers. With a sufficient number of such coins, it is possible to pay any integer amount greater than 53 cats’ crowns accurately and without return. However, we
- Records
Records indicate 90% error-free. If eight records are randomly selected, what is the probability that at least two records have no errors?
- Dining questionnaire
In the class of 32 pupils, the class teacher delivered a satisfaction questionnaire to the school canteen. Eleven people have questioned whether they are satisfied with the dining room. The completed questionnaire also included the vote of the class teach
- Probability - tickets
What is the probability when you have 25 tickets in 5000 that you do not win the first (one) prize?
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