Parallel lines - dist

Find the distance between the parallel lines 3x – 4y +7 = 0 and 3x – 4y + 5 = 0

Correct answer:

d =  0.4

Step-by-step explanation:

 3x  4y +7 = 0 3x  4y + 5 = 0  a=a1=a2 b=b1=b2  a x+b x+c=0 a=3 b=4 c1=7 c2=5  d=a2+b2c1c2=32+(4)275=0.4



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Dr. Math
The distance between two parallel lines in the plane can be computed using the following formula:

Given Two Parallel Lines:


begin{align*}
L1 &: Ax + By + C1 = 0,
L2 &: Ax + By + C2 = 0,
end{align*}

where A, B, and C are coefficients and L1 ∥ L2 (they have identical slopes).

Distance Formula:


The distance d between L1 and L2 is:
d = |C2 - C1|A2 + B2 .

Steps to Compute the Distance:


1. Ensure the lines are parallel by verifying that their coefficients A and B are identical (or proportional).
2. Put both lines in the same form (usually Ax + By + C = 0).
3. Apply the formula by plugging in C1 and C2.





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