Combinations calculator
The calculator finds the number of combinations of the k-th class from n elements without repetition. A combination with repetition of k objects from n is a way of selecting k objects from a list of n. The order of selection does not matter and each object can be selected once (without repeated).Calculation:
Ck(n)=(kn)=k!(n−k)!n! n=10 k=4 C4(10)=(410)=4!(10−4)!10!=4⋅3⋅2⋅110⋅9⋅8⋅7=210
The number of combinations: 210
A bit of theory - the foundation of combinatorics
Combinations
A combination of a k-th class of n elements is an unordered k-element group formed from a set of n elements. The elements are not repeated, and it does not matter the order of the group's elements. In mathematics, disordered groups are called sets and subsets. Their number is a combination number and is calculated as follows:Ck(n)=(kn)=k!(n−k)!n!
A typical example of combinations is that we have 15 students and we have to choose three. How many will there be?
Foundation of combinatorics in word problems
- Family
What is the probability that a family with 3 children has: exactly 1 girl? 2 girls and 1 boys? Consider the birth probability of a girl as 48.66% and a boy as 51.34%.
- N-gon
How many diagonals have convex 30-gon?
- Party
At the party, everyone clinked with everyone. Together, they clink 406 times. How many people were at the party?
- 2nd class combinations
From how many elements can you create 2346 combinations of the second class?
- Chords
How many 4-tones chords (chord = at the same time sounding different tones) is possible to play within 7 tones?
- Confectionery
The village markets have 5 kinds of sweets. One weighs 31 grams. How many different ways can a customer buy 1.519 kg sweets?
- Tournament
Determine how many ways can be chosen two representatives from 34 students to school tournament.
- Teams
How many ways can we divide 14 players into two teams of 7 members?
- Examination
The class is 25 students. How many ways can we choose 5 students for examination?
- Bulbs
The probability that the bulb can operate 4000 hours is 0.3. What is the probability that exactly one of the eight bulbs can operate 4000 hours?
- Subsets
How many 19 element subsets can be made from the 26 element set?
- Sales
From statistics of sales goods, item A buys 57% of people, and item B buys 76% of people. What is the probability that from 18 people buy 10 item A and 8 item B?
- Rectangles
How many rectangles with area 8855 cm² whose sides are natural numbers?
- Word
What is the probability that a random word composed of chars S, G, R, S, E, I, N, A, L, P, C, T, M, H, E, E will be the SPHERICALSEGMENT?
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